Wednesday, June 17, 2015

Methamphetamine

Methamphetamine is a stimulant drug which like many other illicit drugs, is a highly addictive substance. Commonly methamphetamine is used in the form of crystal methamphetamine, nicknamed “crystal meth” for short. Methamphetamine is a white crystal drug, generally this drug is snorted, smoked or injected by a needle. This particular drug has the capability of releasing surges of dopamine causing one to feel a false sense of happiness, well-being, and confidence. The drug effects usually last 6 to 12 hours depending on how the drug is taken, however the adverse effects it causes to the body in the long term are detrimental.

Like most drugs, over time meth causes chemical changes in the brain, meth also causes malnutrition, “meth mouth” which is extreme decaying of the teeth and “meth mites” which are skin sores. Also, those who take meth by injection are more prone to contracting diseases such as HIV/AIDS and hepatitis C, due to shared needles. A few of the shorter term effects of using meth include user’s experiencing irregular sleep patterns, loss of appetite, convulsions, and seizures.

Most users become addicted after their first experience with meth, which usually leads them down a path of destruction. Methamphetamine addictions are one of the hardest to treat because users tend to become psychologically dependent on it, which consequently results in the deaths of many users due to overdose.

Methamphetamine withdrawal will consist of two phases. Phase one occurs within 24 hours of your last encounter with meth and the intensity lessens within two weeks.  Phase two is less intense than the initial phase, this phase lasts for another two to three weeks. Some users will experience withdrawal symptoms for weeks to months, ultimately experiencing  Post Acute Withdrawal Symptoms (PAWS). Some of the common withdrawal symptoms from methamphetamine include:

  • Cravings for methamphetamine, as well as carbohydrates
  • Inactivity and Hyper-insomnia
  • Depressive Moods
  • Psychotic Symptoms; including hallucinations and delusions

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